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・ Gallium
・ Gallium (disambiguation)
・ Gallium 67 scan
・ Gallium acetylacetonate
・ Gallium antimonide
・ Gallium arsenide
・ Gallium arsenide phosphide
・ Gallium chloride
・ Gallium halides
・ Gallium indium arsenide antimonide phosphide
・ Gallium lanthanum sulfide glass
・ Gallium maltolate
・ Gallium manganese arsenide
・ Gallium nitrate
・ Gallium nitride
Gallium phosphate
・ Gallium phosphide
・ Gallium sulfide
・ Gallium trichloride
・ Gallium(II) selenide
・ Gallium(II) sulfide
・ Gallium(II) telluride
・ Gallium(III) bromide
・ Gallium(III) fluoride
・ Gallium(III) hydroxide
・ Gallium(III) iodide
・ Gallium(III) oxide
・ Gallium(III) selenide
・ Gallium(III) sulfide
・ Gallium(III) telluride


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Gallium phosphate : ウィキペディア英語版
Gallium phosphate

Gallium phosphate (GaPO4 or gallium orthophosphate) is a colorless trigonal crystal with a hardness of 5.5 on the Mohs scale. GaPO4 is isotypic with quartz, possessing very similar properties, but the silicon atoms are alternately substituted with gallium and phosphorus, thereby doubling the piezoelectric effect. GaPO4 has many advantages over quartz for technical applications, like a higher electromechanical coupling coefficient in resonators, due to this doubling.
Contrary to quartz, GaPO4 is not found in nature. Therefore, a hydrothermal process must be used to synthesize the crystal.
==Modifications==
GaPO4 possesses, in contrast to quartz, no α-β phase transition, thus the low temperature structure (structure like α-quartz) of GaPO4 is stable up to 970°C, as are most of its other physical properties. Around 970°C another phase transition occurs which changes the low quartz structure into another structure similar with cristobalite.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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